听力与言语-语言病理学

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医学伦理学

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  • Matched case-control studies: a review of reported statistical methodology.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Case-control studies are a common and efficient means of studying rare diseases or illnesses with long latency periods. Matching of cases and controls is frequently employed to control the effects of known potential confounding variables. The analysis of matched data requires specific statistical methods. M...

    journal_title:Clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/CLEP.S30816

    authors: Niven DJ,Berthiaume LR,Fick GH,Laupland KB

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Emergent trends in the reported incidence of prostate cancer in Nigeria.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To date there has not been any nationwide age-standardized incidence data reported for prostate cancer in Nigeria. We examined and integrated diverse trends in the age-specific incidence of prostate cancer into a comprehensive trend for Nigeria, and examined how best the existing data could generate a countr...

    journal_title:Clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/CLEP.S23536

    authors: Ifere GO,Abebe F,Ananaba GA

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Breast cancer associated with primary hyperparathyroidism: a nested case control study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer, but little is known about the underlying factors. The aim of this study was to compare women with a history of pHPT and a reference population in terms of standard factors predictive of prognosis and response...

    journal_title:Clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/CLEP.S17298

    authors: Norenstedt S,Granath F,Ekbom A,Bergh J,Lambe M,Adolfsson J,Warnberg F,Zedenius J,Nilsson IL

    更新日期:2011-03-25 00:00:00

  • Survival of invasive bladder cancer patients, 1998-2009; a central and northern Denmark population-based cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Invasive bladder cancer (IBC) is a common urological malignancy accounting for 4%-5% of all cancers in Denmark. Our aim was to examine possible changes in short- and long-term survival of patients with IBC during 1998-2009. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Data on all patients (N = 4032) with an incident diagnosis o...

    journal_title:Clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/CLEP.S20615

    authors: Lund L,Erichsen R,Nørgaard M,Larsen EH,Borre M,Jacobsen J

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity and mortality among Norwegian women - the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity (PA) and its relationship with all-cause mortality suggest a strong and consistent inverse association. This study prospectively investigated the association between PA level and mortality among participants of the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) Study. METHODS:A total of 66,136 NOWAC p...

    journal_title:Clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/CLEP.S22681

    authors: Borch KB,Braaten T,Lund E,Weiderpass E

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Concordance of metabolic enzyme genotypes assayed from paraffin-embedded, formalin-fixed breast tumors and normal lymphatic tissue.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Translational epidemiology studies often use archived tumor specimens to evaluate genetic hypotheses involving cancer outcomes. When the exposure of interest is a germline polymorphism, a key concern is whether the genotype assayed from tumor-derived DNA is representative of the germline. We evaluated the co...

    journal_title:Clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/CLEP.S13811

    authors: Ahern TP,Christensen M,Cronin-Fenton DP,Lunetta KL,Rosenberg CL,Sørensen HT,Lash TL,Hamilton-Dutoit S

    更新日期:2010-10-22 00:00:00

  • Use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors during early pregnancy and risk of congenital malformations: updated analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on the safety of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in pregnancy are inconsistent. We examined associations between SSRI use during early pregnancy and risk of congenital malformations in infants. METHODS:Set in Northern Denmark, our population-based prevalence study included 216,042 women...

    journal_title:Clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/clep.s9256

    authors: Kornum JB,Nielsen RB,Pedersen L,Mortensen PB,Nørgaard M

    更新日期:2010-08-09 00:00:00

  • Registration in the Danish Regional Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Dermatology Database: completeness of registration and accuracy of key variables.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate a clinical database for nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) with the aim of monitoring and predicting the prognosis of NMSC treated by dermatologists in clinics in the central and north Denmark regions. METHODS:We assessed the completeness of registration of patients and follow-up visits, and positive...

    journal_title:Clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/clep.s9959

    authors: Lamberg AL,Cronin-Fenton D,Olesen AB

    更新日期:2010-08-09 00:00:00

  • Validity of a procedure to identify patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in the Danish National Registry of Patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Administrative data may be useful for epidemiological studies of chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). However, the quality of the recorded diagnoses needs evaluation. AIM:We evaluated the validity in predicting chronic ITP of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 diagnoses of I...

    journal_title:Clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/clep.s4832

    authors: Heden KE,Jensen AØ,Farkas DK,Nørgaard M

    更新日期:2009-08-09 00:00:00

  • Potential misinterpretations caused by collapsing upper categories of comorbidity indices: An illustration from a cohort of older breast cancer survivors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Comorbidity indices summarize complex medical histories into concise ordinal scales, facilitating stratification and regression in epidemiologic analyses. Low subject prevalence in the highest strata of a comorbidity index often prompts combination of upper categories into a single stratum ('collapsing'). O...

    journal_title:Clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/clep.s5757

    authors: Ahern TP,Bosco JL,Silliman RA,Yood MU,Field TS,Wei F,Lash TL

    更新日期:2009-08-09 00:00:00

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